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2014年フィールズ賞Artur Avila Cordeiro de Melo　物理数理系か
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Avila
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Artur Avila Cordeiro de Melo (born 29 June 1979) is a Brazilian and French mathematician working primarily on dynamical systems and spectral theory. He is one of the winners of the 2014 Fields Medal,[2] being the first Latin American to win such award. He is a researcher at both the IMPA and the CNRS (working a half-year in each one).

At 19 he began his doctoral thesis on the theory of dynamical systems. Completed in 2001, when he traveled to France to do post-doctoral.[6] It works in the areas of dimensional dynamic and holomorfa.[7]
Since 2003 works at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in France, and since 2008 is Directeur de recherche at this property. His post-doctoral supervisor was Jean-Christophe Yoccoz.[8]

Considered a prodigy as a teenager in 2005, at age 26, Arthur became known among mathematicians can prove by the "Conjecture of the ten martinis" problem proposed in 1980 by the American Barry Simon.
Simon promised to pay ten martini doses who explained his theory about the behavior of "Schrodinger operators", mathematical tools related to quantum physics. Artur solved the problem with mathematician Svetlana Jitomirskaya [9] and was presented with a few rounds of martini.

Prizes

In 2011, he was awarded the Michael Brin Prize in Dynamical Systems. He received the Early Career Award from the International Association of Mathematical Physics in 2012,[11] TWAS Prize in 2013[12] and the Fields Medal in 2014.[13]