>>10
補足

時枝記事の類似は、2013年12月09日にmathoverflowで、議論されている
二人の数学Dr Alexander Pruss 氏と Tony Huynh氏と、それ以外に質問者Denis氏（彼はコンピュータサインスの人）の周囲の人（"other people argue it's not ok"）
たちは、「時枝の議論は測度論的に不成立」と言っている

（参考）
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/151286/probabilities-in-a-riddle-involving-axiom-of-choice
Probabilities in a riddle involving axiom of choice Denis氏 Dec 9 '13
(抜粋)
・・・but other people argue it's not ok, because we would need to define a measure on sequences, and moreover axiom of choice messes everything up.

answered Dec 11 '13 at 21:07 Math Dr. Alexander Pruss 氏
・・・But we have no reason to think the event of guessing correctly is measurable with respect to the probability measure induced by the random choice of sequence and index i
・・・Intuitively this seems a really dumb strategy.

answered Dec 9 '13 at 17:37 Math Dr. Tony Huynh氏
・・・If it were somehow possible to put a 'uniform' measure on the space of all outcomes, then indeed one could guess correctly with arbitrarily high precision, but such a measure doesn't exist.