>>542
>そうか、この[Alien]っていうのが、重要な論文なんだね〜(^^

"universe"の説明が詳しいね
以下抜粋する

(参考)
http://www.kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~motizuki/Alien%20Copies,%20Gaussians,%20and%20Inter-universal%20Teichmuller%20Theory.pdf
[7] The Mathematics of Mutually Alien Copies: from Gaussian Integrals to Inter-universal Teichmuller Theory. PDF
  NEW !! (2020-04-04)
(抜粋)
Contents
§ 2. Changes of universe as arithmetic changes of coordinates
§ 2.10. Inter-universality: changes of universe as changes of coordinates

P28
It is precisely this state of affairs that results in
the quite central role played in inter-universal Teichm¨uller theory by results in
[mono-]anabelian geometry, i.e., by results concerned with reconstructing
various scheme-theoretic structures from an abstract topological group that “just
happens” to arise from scheme theory as a Galois group/´etale fundamental group.

In this context, we remark that it is also this state of affairs that gave rise to the term
“inter-universal”: That is to say, the notion of a “universe”, as well as the use of
multiple universes within the discussion of a single set-up in arithmetic geometry, already
occurs in the mathematics of the 1960’s, i.e., in the mathematics of Galois categories
and ´etale topoi associated to schemes. On the other hand, in this mathematics of the
Grothendieck school, typically one only considers relationships between universes ? i.e.,
between labelling apparatuses for sets ? that are induced by morphisms of schemes, i.e.,
in essence by ring homomorphisms. The most typical example of this sort of situation
is the functor between Galois categories of ´etale coverings induced by a morphism of
connected schemes.

つづく