>>584
>Weilの数学史的な評価
下記がありますね
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Weil
André Weil
Work
Among his major accomplishments were the 1940s proof of the Riemann hypothesis for zeta-functions of curves over finite fields, and his subsequent laying of proper foundations for algebraic geometry to support that result (from 1942 to 1946, most intensively). The so-called Weil conjectures were hugely influential from around 1950; these statements were later proved by Bernard Dwork, Alexander Grothendieck,Michael Artin, and finally by Pierre Deligne, who completed the most difficult step in 1973.
Weil introduced the adele ring in the late 1930s, following Claude Chevalley's lead with the ideles, and gave a proof of the Riemann–Roch theorem with them (a version appeared in his Basic Number Theory in 1967).His 'matrix divisor' (vector bundle avant la lettre) Riemann–Roch theorem from 1938 was a very early anticipation of later ideas such as moduli spaces of bundles. The Weil conjecture on Tamagawa numbers proved resistant for many years. Eventually the adelic approach became basic in automorphic representation theory. He picked up another credited Weil conjecture, around 1967, which later under pressure from Serge Lang (resp. of Serre) became known as the Taniyama–Shimura conjecture (resp. Taniyama–Weil conjecture) based on a roughly formulated question of Taniyama at the 1955 Nikkō conference. His attitude towards conjectures was that one should not dignify a guess as a conjecture lightly, and in the Taniyama case, the evidence was only there after extensive computational work carried out from the late 1960s.
Other significant results were on Pontryagin duality and differential geometry.He introduced the concept of a uniform space in general topology, as a by-product of his collaboration with Nicolas Bourbaki (of which he was a Founding Father). His work on sheaf theory hardly appears in his published papers, but correspondence with Henri Cartan in the late 1940s, and reprinted in his collected papers, proved most influential. He also chose the symbol ∅, derived from the letter Ø in the Norwegian alphabet (which he alone among the Bourbaki group was familiar with), to represent the empty set.
Weil also made a well-known contribution in Riemannian geometry in his very first paper in 1926, when he showed that the classical isoperimetric inequality holds on non-positively curved surfaces. This established the 2-dimensional case of what later became known as the Cartan–Hadamard conjecture.
He discovered that the so-called Weil representation, previously introduced in quantum mechanics by Irving Segal and David Shale, gave a contemporary framework for understanding the classical theory of quadratic forms.
ガロア第一論文と乗数イデアル他関連資料スレ6
■ このスレッドは過去ログ倉庫に格納されています
587132人目の素数さん
2024/03/08(金) 11:35:28.32ID:MhH+/eu1■ このスレッドは過去ログ倉庫に格納されています
ニュース
- 【東京】三軒茶屋で乗用車が女性に衝突 両足切断され意識不明の重体 乗用車運転の40代男を現行犯逮捕 ★2 [煮卵★]
- 【東京】トラックが女性に衝突 女性は両足切断で意識不明 三軒茶屋 [煮卵★]
- ガーシー「なんで刺青入ってたらサウナあかんの?」「外国人はOKってとこおかしない?」「もーファッションの一部になってきてるのに」★2 [冬月記者★]
- 自民 河野太郎氏、プロ野球クライマックスシリーズに私案「リーグを一つ増やして3リーグにして⋯」 [Anonymous★]
- 「こんなの国民をバカにしてますよ!」 年金月14万円・72歳男性、40年以上働いてきたのに老後も「節約続き」のワケ ★3 [首都圏の虎★]
- 「女性の裸を見たかった」女湯に女性に扮した男…客が不審に思い発覚「男性が入っていて捕まえている」現行犯逮捕 愛媛・松山市 [nita★]
- くら寿司の🪳混入動画、削除される [931948549]
- >くら寿司に🪳混入させたやつのお🏡🚗🚗🚗ブンブンブーン
- 【悲報】パリのリベラルまんさん、デモの集団にすべからく奪われて絶望wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww [398059782]
- 米国を再び神の国に トランプを支える新使徒運動 [419054184]
- 【画像】自衛隊の新型9mm拳銃wwwwwwww [834922174]
- 【高市悲報】『VR元年』と呼ばれた2016年から10年…未だにVRが流行る兆しすら無い理由 [527893826]