>>893
√(x^2+3x-1)
= x√(1 + 3/x - 1/x^2)
~ x(1 + 3/2x + o(1/x^2))

(x^3+x^2-1)^(1/3)
= x(1 + 1/x - 1/x^3)^(1/3)
~ x(1 + 1/3x + o(1/x^2))

よって
√(x^2+3x-1) - (x^3+x^2-1)^(1/3)
~ x(7/6x + o(1/x^2))
= 7/6 + o(1/x)
→ 7/6