分からない問題はここに書いてね462

Table[Floor[Abs[n-(Floor[(Floor[Sqrt[2n+1]]+1)^2/2]-1/2-Floor[(Floor[Sqrt[2n+1]]+1)/2])]],{n,1,100}]

{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2,
1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4,
3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2,
1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 5, 4}