>>12
(1)
 aa - 4b ≧ 0,    (実根をもつ)
 t ≦ -a/2 ≦ p,   (軸のx座標)
 
 s^2 + as + b ≧ 0,
 t^2 + at + b ≦ 0,
 p^2 + ap + b ≦ 0,
 q^2 + aq + b ≧ 0,