(3)
∫[a, b] f(x) dx
= ∫[a, b] 3 dx
= [ 3x ](x=a, b)
= 3(b-a),

∫[-∞, ∞] f(x) dx
= lim[a→-∞] lim[b→∞] ∫[a, b] f(x) dx
= lim[a→-∞] lim[b→∞] 3(b-a)
= 3{ ∞ - (-∞)}
= 3( ∞ + ∞)
= 6 ∞