>>423 追加
・数学宇宙で、有名どころが3つ
Constructible universe L
Von Neumann universe V
Grothendieck universe U
・包含関係 L⊂V⊂U があります
ここで、Grothendieck universe U を
望月先生は、ZFCGなどと表現します
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_universe
Von Neumann universe
In set theory and related branches of mathematics, the von Neumann universe, or von Neumann hierarchy of sets, denoted by V, is the class of hereditary well-founded sets. This collection, which is formalized by Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZFC), is often used to provide an interpretation or motivation of the axioms of ZFC. The concept is named after John von Neumann, although it was first published by Ernst Zermelo in 1930.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructible_universe
Constructible universe
In mathematics, in set theory, the constructible universe (or Gödel's constructible universe), denoted by
L, is a particular class of sets that can be described entirely in terms of simpler sets.
L is the union of the constructible hierarchy Lα.
It was introduced by Kurt Gödel in his 1938 paper "The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum-Hypothesis".[1] In this paper, he proved that the constructible universe is an inner model of ZF set theory (that is, of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice excluded), and also that the axiom of choice and the generalized continuum hypothesis are true in the constructible universe. This shows that both propositions are consistent with the basic axioms of set theory, if ZF itself is consistent.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grothendieck_universe
In mathematics, a Grothendieck universe is a set U with the following properties:
略
The existence of a nontrivial Grothendieck universe goes beyond the usual axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory; in particular it would imply the existence of strongly inaccessible cardinals. Tarski–Grothendieck set theory is an axiomatic treatment of set theory, used in some automatic proof systems, in which every set belongs to a Grothendieck universe. The concept of a Grothendieck universe can also be defined in a topos.[1]
Inter-universal geometry と ABC予想 (応援スレ) 73
■ このスレッドは過去ログ倉庫に格納されています
438132人目の素数さん
2025/08/09(土) 23:45:48.94ID:bw4CRSHc■ このスレッドは過去ログ倉庫に格納されています
ニュース
- H3ロケット10号機打ち上げ成功 火星衛星探査機「MMX」を予定軌道に投入 [七波羅探題★]
- 【仙台】余命宣告された直後、道端に現金2200万円「神様の贈り物かと…」持ち去った男が初公判で起訴内容認める [七波羅探題★]
- フランス各地でデモに乗じ破壊や略奪、歴史的建造物の市庁舎は放火で焼失…全国1500の小売店が襲撃受ける ★8 [ぐれ★]
- 土足禁止の車に乗車した運転代行60代男性→これを見た依頼者(26)が立腹し腹を殴る→見かねた家族が通報→即逮捕 [七波羅探題★]
- 「絶望です」 特殊詐欺で「ほぼ全財産を盗られ」 夫婦YouTuberの夫が告白、「やばい」思うも「引き返せへん、怖くて」 [冬月記者★]
- 【フランスデモ】グレタ・トゥーンベリさんに告ぐ。定職に就き、税金を納め、社会に貢献せよ [少考さん★]
- 多発する不正アクセス、中国系AIが使われていることが確定へ 日本の企業だけを狙った攻撃用機器も確認される [597533159]
- 嫁が妊娠したかもしれん
- 地方のサッシ製造工場の従業員だけどなんか質問ある?
- 【画像】迷子の女の子を保護した女の子、めっちゃ可愛い
- 地雷系女子って俺の事嫌いらしいな
- 港区人間シャンパンタワーの1番上にいた女性が「実業家・堀大輔氏と交際してします」とXで公表