>>1
19世紀後半から20世紀初頭
病的な (数学)が 流行したという

病的な 関数の積分として ルベーグ測度が生まれた
みたく どこかに書いてあった気がする
高木曲線は、しばしば取り上げられる

(参考)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A
高木曲線(たかぎきょくせん、Takagi curve)は、中点を再帰的に分割してできるフラクタル曲線の一種である。高木貞治が1903年の論文で「連続だが至る所で微分不可能な関数」(高木関数)として構成した。
形状が洋菓子ブラン・マンジェ(ブラマンジェ)に類似していることから、ブラマンジェ曲線(Blancmange curve)とも呼ばれる。また、高木曲線を一般化した高木‐ランズバーグ曲線(Takagi–Landsberg curve)という名前でも知られている。ドラム曲線(英語版)の一種でもある。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blancmange_curve
In mathematics, the blancmange curve is a self-affine fractal curve constructible by midpoint subdivision. It is also known as the Takagi curve, after Teiji Takagi who described it in 1901, or as the Takagi–Landsberg curve, a generalization of the curve named after Takagi and Georg Landsberg. The name blancmange comes from its resemblance to a blancmange pudding. It is a special case of the more general de Rham curve.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)
病的な (数学)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathological_(mathematics)
Pathological (mathematics)
In mathematics, when a mathematical phenomenon runs counter to some intuition, then the phenomenon is sometimes called pathological. On the other hand, if a phenomenon does not run counter to intuition, it is sometimes called well-behaved or nice. These terms are sometimes useful in mathematical research and teaching, but there is no strict mathematical definition of pathological or well-behaved.[1]

In analysis
A classic example of a pathology is the Weierstrass function, a function that is continuous everywhere but differentiable nowhere.[1] The sum of a differentiable function and the Weierstrass function is again continuous but nowhere differentiable; so there are at least as many such functions as differentiable functions. In fact, using the Baire category theorem, one can show that continuous functions are generically nowhere differentiable.[2]